Table 1 Base Unit |
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Name | symbol | comment |
meter | m | length |
kilogram | kg | mass |
second | s | time |
ampere | A | electric current |
kelvin | K | thermodynamic temperature |
mole | mol | amount of substance |
candela | cd | luminous intensity |
Table 2 Prefix |
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Prefix | symbol | factor |
yotta | Y | 1024 |
zetta | Z | 1021 |
exa | E | 1018 |
peta | P | 1015 |
tera | T | 1012 |
giga | G | 109 |
mega | M | 106 |
kilo | k | 103 |
hecto | h | 102 |
deci | d | 10-1 |
centi | c | 10-2 |
milli | m | 10-3 |
micro | u | 10-6 |
nano | n | 10-9 |
pico | p | 10-12 |
femto | f | 10-15 |
atto | a | 10-18 |
zepto | z | 10-21 |
yocto | y | 10-24 |
Table 3 Derived Unit |
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name | symbol | unit | comment |
gram | g | 0.001 kg | mass |
hour | hr | 3600. s | time |
minute | min | 60 s | time |
year | yr | 3.15E7 s | time |
pound | lb | 0.45359237 kg | mass |
ounce | oz | 1.77185E-3 kg | mass |
inch | in | 2.54 cm | length |
foot | ft | 12 in | length |
mile | mi | 5280 ft | length |
yard | yd | 0.9144 m | length |
nautical_mile | n_mi | 6080 ft | length, nautical mile (UK) |
astroUnit | AU | 1.49598E11 m | length, mean earth to sun distance |
acre | acre | 4840 yd^2 | area, acre |
hertz | Hz | 1/s | frequency |
litre | L | 10^3 cm^3 | volume |
newton | N | m*kg/s^2 | force |
pound_force | lbf | 4.44822 N | force |
dyne | dyn | 1E-5 N | force |
pascal | Pa | N/m^2 | pressure, stress |
bar | bar | 1E5 Pa | pressure |
mmHg | mmHg | 1.33322E2 Pa | pressure, millimeter of mercury |
torr | torr | 1 mmHg | pressure |
atmosphere | atm | 760 torr | pressure, standard atmosphere |
joule | J | N*m | energy, work, heat |
electronvolt | eV | 1.6021892E-19 J | energy |
calorie | cal | 4.1868 J | energy |
Btu | Btu | 1.05506E3 J | energy |
watt | W | J/s | power, radiant flux |
coulomb | C | A*s | electric charge |
volt | V | J/C | electric potential, electromotive force |
ohm | ohm | V/A | electric resistance |
siemens | S | A/V | electric conductance |
farad | F | C/V | electric capacitance |
tesla | T | V s/m^2 | magnetic flux density |
weber | Wb | V*s | magnetic flux |
henry | H | V*s/A | inductance |
radian | rad | m /m | plane angle |
degree | deg | 1.745329E-2 rad | plane angle (Pi rad=180 deg) |
steradian | sr | m^2 /m^2 | solid angle |
lumen | lm | cd*sr | luminous flux |
lux | lx | cd*sr/m^2 | illuminance |
becquerel | Bq | 1/s | activity (radioactive) |
curie | Ci | 3.70E10 Bq | activity (in Curie) |
gray | Gy | J/kg | absorbed dose (of radiation) |
sievert | Sv | J/kg | dose equivalent (dose equivalent index) |
barn | barn | 1E-28 m^2 | scattering cross-sectional area |
astroUnit | AU | 1.49598E11 m | mean distance earth to sun |
celsius | degC | 1 K | multiplicatively OK, only for delta temperatures |
farenheit | degF | 0.5555555555 K | multiplicatively OK, only for delta temperatures |